シミズ フミコ    SHIMIZU Fumiko
   清水 史子
   所属
食健康科学部 管理栄養学科
 
女性健康科学研究所 所属教員
 
生活機構研究科 生活科学研究専攻
   職種
准教授
言語種別 英語
発行・発表の年月 2016/01
形態種別 学術雑誌
査読 査読あり
標題 Different Glycemic Responses to Sucrose and Glucose in Old and Young Male Adults
執筆形態 共著
掲載誌名 Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Open Access)
掲載区分国外
出版社・発行元 OMICS International
巻・号・頁 6(1),pp.1000460(1)-1000460(6)
著者・共著者 Takao T, Ogawa M, Ishii Y, Shimizu F and Takada A
概要 GI is measured by the area under the blood glucose curve two hours after consuming 50 g of test carbohydrates in relation to 50 g of glucose or white bread. Although GI is influenced by the source and the amounts of foods, it is not known whether GI is affected by age. We gave 50 gram of either glucose or sucrose in a cross over study to two groups of healthy men, older (n=44, mean age=62.4 ± 9.6) and younger (n=36, mean age=20.6 ± 1.6). Results: GI in response to sucrose was 82.8% compared to that of glucose in the younger men and 73.6% in the older men (p<0.05). Sucrose administration produced a rise in plasma insulin that was 76.2% of that observed with glucose in the younger men compared with 34.2% in the older men (p<0.05). When the amounts of blood glucose and insulin after the administration of glucose or sucrose were measured, glucose increased more in spite of increase in insulin in old men. In young men, nearly same amounts of insulin caused smaller increase in blood glucose levels.
Conclusion: These results may indicate that GI is very much different between old and young men even if the same foods with distinct structures are given, and insulin release to increase in glucose in young men is more sensitive than old men.