タカオ テツヤ    TAKAO Tetsuya
   高尾 哲也
   所属
食健康科学部 食安全マネジメント学科
 
生活機構研究科 生活科学研究専攻
 
国際文化研究所 所属教員
 
生活機構研究科 生活機構学専攻
 
女性健康科学研究所 所属教員
 
現代ビジネス研究所 所属教員
   職種
教授
言語種別 英語
発行・発表の年月 2016/01
形態種別 学術雑誌
査読 査読あり
標題 Different Glycemic Responses to Sucrose and Glucose in Old and Young
Male Adults.
執筆形態 共著
掲載誌名 Nutrition & Food Sciences
掲載区分国外
巻・号・頁 6(1)
著者・共著者 Takao T, Ogawa M, Ishii Y, Shimizu F and Takada A
概要 GI (glycemic index) is used to show the potency of foods to increase blood glucose. No research has been carried out about age differences of GI of foods of distinct structures such as glucose and sucrose. We wanted to know if there is a big difference in GI depending upon ages of people to take foods. GI is measured by the area under the blood glucose curve two hours after consuming 50 g of test carbohydrates in relation to 50 g of glucose or white bread. Although GI is influenced by the source and the amounts of foods, it is not known whether GI is affected by age. We gave 50 gram of either glucose or sucrose in a cross over study to two groups of healthy men, older (n=44, mean age=62.4 ± 9.6) and younger (n=36, mean age=20.6 ± 1.6). GI in response to sucrose was 82.8% compared to that of glucose in the younger men and 73.6% in the older men (p<0.05). Sucrose administration produced a rise in plasma insulin that was 76.2% of that observed with glucose in the younger men compared with 34.2% in the older men (p<0.05). When the amounts of blood glucose and insulin after the administration of glucose or sucrose were measured, glucose increased more in spite of increase in insulin in old men. In young men, nearly same amounts of insulin caused smaller increase in blood glucose levels. These results may indicate that GI is very much different between old and young men even if the same foods with distinct structures are given, and insulin release to increase in glucose in young men is more sensitive than old men.